Meaning
The waterfall finance structure is a concept in repayment where the higher tiered creditors receive the interest and all principal payments first. After their repayments are completed can the smaller or lower tiered creditors start receiving their interest and principal payments. This structure most likely exists keeping in mind that the higher tier of creditors need to be given a priority while repayment as the loans that they would give have a higher chance of being more expensive than that of the lower tier creditors. In this system the loans can either be paid in full one by one, first the higher tier creditors followed by the lower tier creditors or it can be done simultaneously in a systematic manner. The name waterfall finance suggests a metaphorical representation of how a waterfall actually is. If you put buckets in a vertical line down a waterfall then you can notice that the bucket at the top gets filled first followed by the bucket below it and so on. Also the impact of the water decreases as the water goes down the buckets. This represents the decreasing debt with every tier. This can also be compared to a sort of hierarchical structure of the repayment strategy. When the individual starts paying off debts, if they start with the largest one and are done with it then the repayment starts getting easier with each layer.
This is a method that can be very useful for a company that is opting to take on multiple loans in order to expand and improve their businesses. This is a continuous process of repayment till the time all the loans aren't repaid. When one thinks about it, this could prove to be a very successful repayment strategy. Especially in order to avoid crushing debt. Bigger creditor companies also have the option of letting you customize the repayment plan so as to do what’s best for your company. Waterfall financing could prove to be one of the best methods of repayment for companies.
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